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            <div class="post-toc animated"><ol class="nav"><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%B8%80%E3%80%81-MDK5"><span class="nav-text">一、 MDK5</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-MDK5%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B"><span class="nav-text">1. MDK5简介</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD"><span class="nav-text">2.  软件下载</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E6%A8%A1%E6%9D%BF%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87"><span class="nav-text">3. 工程模板文件准备</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-%E5%BA%93%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87"><span class="nav-text">3.1 库文件准备</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E7%9B%AE%E5%BD%95%E5%87%86%E5%A4%87"><span class="nav-text">3.2 工程目录准备</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-MDK%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA"><span class="nav-text">4. MDK工程创建</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-1-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E7%A9%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B"><span class="nav-text">4.1 创建空工程</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-2-%E6%B7%BB%E5%8A%A0%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E5%88%B0%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B"><span class="nav-text">4.2 添加文件到工程</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-3-%E7%BC%96%E8%AF%91%E4%B8%AD%E9%97%B4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-text">4.3 编译中间文件位置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-4-%E5%A4%B4%E6%96%87%E4%BB%B6%E4%BD%8D%E7%BD%AE"><span class="nav-text">4.4 头文件位置</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#4-5-%E5%85%A8%E5%B1%80%E5%AE%8F%E5%AE%9A%E4%B9%89%E4%B8%8E%E6%8A%A5%E9%94%99%E8%A7%A3%E5%86%B3"><span class="nav-text">4.5 全局宏定义与报错解决</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-MDK5%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8%E6%8A%80%E5%B7%A7"><span class="nav-text">5. MDK5使用技巧</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-1-%E6%96%87%E6%9C%AC%E7%BE%8E%E5%8C%96"><span class="nav-text">5.1 文本美化  </span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#5-2-%E8%AF%AD%E6%B3%95%E6%A3%80%E6%B5%8B-%E4%BB%A3%E7%A0%81%E6%8F%90%E7%A4%BA"><span class="nav-text">5.2 语法检测&amp;代码提示  </span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-1"><a class="nav-link" href="#%E4%BA%8C%E3%80%81-STM32CubeMX"><span class="nav-text">二、 STM32CubeMX</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#1-STM32CubeMX%E7%AE%80%E4%BB%8B"><span class="nav-text">1. STM32CubeMX简介</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-%E8%BD%AF%E4%BB%B6%E4%B8%8B%E8%BD%BD%E5%AE%89%E8%A3%85"><span class="nav-text">2. 软件下载安装</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-1-Java%E8%BF%90%E8%A1%8C%E7%8E%AF%E5%A2%83"><span class="nav-text">2.1 Java运行环境</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#2-2-STM32CubeMX"><span class="nav-text">2.2 STM32CubeMX</span></a></li></ol></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-2"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-%E5%9F%BA%E6%9C%AC%E4%BD%BF%E7%94%A8"><span class="nav-text">3. 基本使用</span></a><ol class="nav-child"><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-1-%E5%8A%A0%E8%BD%BD%E8%8A%AF%E7%89%87%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%8C%85"><span class="nav-text">3.1 加载芯片支持包</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-2-%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B"><span class="nav-text">3.2 创建工程</span></a></li><li class="nav-item nav-level-3"><a class="nav-link" href="#3-3-HAL%E5%BA%93%E5%92%8C%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%E5%8C%85%E5%9C%A8%E5%93%AA%EF%BC%9F"><span class="nav-text">3.3 HAL库和支持包在哪？</span></a></li></ol></li></ol></li></ol></div>
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    <div class="post-body" itemprop="articleBody"><p>本文主要是如何创建STM32工程的相关笔记，若笔记中有错误或者不合适的地方，欢迎批评指正😃。</p>
<span id="more"></span>

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<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看使用工具及版本 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr>        <td align="center" width=150px>Windows</td>        <td align="left">windows11</td>    </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">Ubuntu</td>        <td align="left">Ubuntu16.04的64位版本</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">VMware® Workstation 16 Pro</td>        <td align="left">16.2.3 build-19376536</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">SecureCRT</td>        <td align="left">Version 8.7.2 (x64 build 2214)   -   正式版-2020年5月14日</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">开发板</td>        <td align="left">正点原子 i.MX6ULL Linux阿尔法开发板</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">uboot</td>        <td align="left">NXP官方提供的uboot，NXP提供的版本为uboot-imx-rel_imx_4.1.15_2.1.0_ga(使用的uboot版本为U-Boot 2016.03)</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">linux内核</td>        <td align="left">linux-4.15(NXP官方提供)</td>      </tr>    <tr>        <td align="center">STM32开发板</td>        <td align="left">正点原子战舰V3(STM32F103ZET6)</td>      </tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看本文参考资料 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <ul><li>通用</li></ul><table><tr><td align="center">分类  </td><td align="center">网址</td><td align="center">说明</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="4">官方网站</td><td align="left"><a href="https://www.arm.com/" target="_blank">https://www.arm.com/</a></td><td align="left">ARM官方网站，在这里我们可以找到Cotex-Mx以及ARMVx的一些文档</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="https://www.st.com/content/st_com/zh.html" target="_blank">https://www.st.com/content/st_com/zh.html</a></td><td align="left">ST官方网站，在这里我们可以找到STM32的相关文档</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="https://www.stmcu.com.cn/" target="_blank">https://www.stmcu.com.cn/</a></td><td align="left">意法半导体ST中文官方网站，在这里我们可以找到STM32的相关中文参考文档</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html" target="_blank">http://elm-chan.org/fsw/ff/00index_e.html</a></td><td align="left">FatFs文件系统官网</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="3">教程书籍</td><td align="left"><a href="STM32开发相关资料/01ARM参考资料/ARM Cortex-M3权威指南(中文).pdf" target="_blank">《ARM Cortex-M3权威指南》</a></td><td alirn="left" rowspan="3">ARM公司专家Joseph Yiu（姚文祥）的力作，中文翻译是NXP的宋岩</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="STM32开发相关资料/01ARM参考资料/ARM Cortex-M0权威指南(中文).pdf" target="_blank">《ARM Cortex-M0权威指南》</a></td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="" target="_blank">《ARM Cortex-M3与Cortex-M4权威指南》</a></td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="4">开发论坛</td><td align="left"><a href="http://47.111.11.73/forum.php" target="_blank">http://47.111.11.73/forum.php</a></td><td align="left">开源电子网，正点原子的资料下载及问题讨论论坛</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="https://www.firebbs.cn/forum.php" target="_blank">https://www.firebbs.cn/forum.php</a></td><td align="left">国内Kinetis开发板-野火/秉火（刘火良）主持的论坛，现也做STM32和i.MX RT</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="https://www.amobbs.com/index.php" target="_blank">https://www.amobbs.com/index.php</a></td><td align="left">阿莫（莫进明）主持的论坛，号称国内最早最火的电子论坛，以交流Atmel AVR系列单片机起家，现已拓展到嵌入式全平台，其STM32系列帖子有70W+。</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="http://download.100ask.net/index.html" target="_blank">http://download.100ask.net/index.html</a></td><td align="left">韦东山嵌入式资料中心，有些STM32和linux的相关资料也可以来这里找。</td></tr><tr><td align="center" rowspan="3">博客参考</td><td align="left"><a href="http://www.openedv.com/" target="_blank">http://www.openedv.com/</a></td><td align="left">开源网-原子哥个人博客</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="http://blog.chinaaet.com/jihceng0622" target="_blank">http://blog.chinaaet.com/jihceng0622</a></td><td align="left">博主是原Freescale现NXP的现场应用工程师</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="https://community.arm.com/arm-community-blogs/b/architectures-and-processors-blog/posts/cortex-m-resources" target="_blank">cortex-m-resources</a></td><td align="left">这其实并不算是一个博客，这是ARM公司专家Joseph Yiu收集整理的所有对开发者有用的官方Cortex-M资料链接（也包含极少数外部资源链接）</td></tr></table><ul><li>STM32</li></ul><table>    <tr><td align="center" rowspan="2">STM32</td><td align="left"><a href="https://doc.embedfire.com/mcu/stm32/f103/hal_general/zh/latest/index.html" target="_blank">STM32 HAL库开发实战指南——基于F103系列开发板</a></td><td align="left">野火STM32开发教程在线文档</td></tr><tr>                                            <td align="left"><a href="https://doc.embedfire.com/mcu/stm32/f103badao/std/zh/latest/index.html" target="_blank">STM32库开发实战指南——基于野火霸道开发板</a></td><td align="left">野火STM32开发教程在线文档</td></tr></table><ul><li>SD卡</li></ul><table>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.sdcard.org/" target="_blank">SD Association</a></td><td align="left">提供了SD存储卡和SDIO卡系统规范</td></tr></table>
              </div>
            </details>

<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看相关文件下载 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
              <table>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/datasheet/stm32f103ze.pdf" target="_blank">STM32F103xx英文数据手册</a></td><td align="left">STM32F103xC/D/E系列的英文数据手册</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.stmcu.com.cn/Designresource/detail/localization_document%20/709978" target="_blank">STM32F103xx中文数据手册</a></td><td align="left">STM32F103xC/D/E系列的中文数据手册</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/reference_manual/rm0008-stm32f101xx-stm32f102xx-stm32f103xx-stm32f105xx-and-stm32f107xx-advanced-armbased-32bit-mcus-stmicroelectronics.pdf" target="_blank">STM32F10xxx英文参考手册（RM0008）</a></td><td align="left">STM32F10xxx系列的英文参考手册</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.stmcu.com.cn/Designresource/detail/localization_document%20/710001" target="_blank">STM32F10xxx中文参考手册（RM0008）</a></td><td align="left">STM32F10xxx系列的中文参考手册</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://developer.arm.com/documentation/100165/0201/?lang=en" target="_blank">Arm Cortex-M3 处理器技术参考手册-英文版</a></td><td align="left">Cortex-M3技术参考手册-英文版</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.st.com/resource/en/programming_manual/pm0056-stm32f10xxx20xxx21xxxl1xxxx-cortexm3-programming-manual-stmicroelectronics.pdf" target="_blank">STM32F10xxx Cortex-M3编程手册-英文版(PM0056)</a></td><td align="left">STM32F10xxx/20xxx/21xxx/L1xxxx系列Cortex-M3编程手册-英文版</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/pls/" target="_blank">SD卡相关资料——最新版本</a></td><td align="left">有关SD卡的一些资料可以从这里下载</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="https://www.sdcard.org/downloads/pls/archives/" target="_blank">SD卡相关资料——历史版本</a></td><td align="left">有关SD卡的一些历史版本资料可以从这里下载，比如后边看的SD卡2.0协议</td></tr>    <tr><td align="left"><a href="./" target="_blank">SD 2.0 协议标准完整版</a></td><td align="left">这是一篇关于SD卡2.0协议的中文文档，还是比较有参考价值的，可以一看</td></tr></table>
              </div>
            </details> 

<p>可以用于STM32开发的软件有Keil MDK5、IAR、STM32CubeMX等，我自己是觉得IAR有些不好用，所以也没研究过，主要还是使用MDK5和ATM32CubeMX来开发，但是后来发现STM32CubeMX软件创建的工程可以导出makefile文件，所以这样的话VScode也不失为一种好用的开发工具，后边会尝试VScode进行STM32的开发，毕竟VScode是真的好用啊，哈哈。</p>
<h1 id="一、-MDK5"><a href="#一、-MDK5" class="headerlink" title="一、 MDK5"></a><font size=3>一、 MDK5</font></h1><p>软件官网：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.keil.com/">Keil Embedded Development Tools for Arm, Cortex-M, Cortex-R4, 8051, C166, and 251 processor families.</a></p>
<h2 id="1-MDK5简介"><a href="#1-MDK5简介" class="headerlink" title="1. MDK5简介"></a><font size=3>1. MDK5简介</font></h2><p>MDK 源自德国的 KEIL 公司，是 RealView MDK 的简称。在全球 MDK 被超过 10 万的嵌入式开发工程师使用。是目前针对 ARM 处理器，尤其是 Cortex M 内核处理器的最佳开发工具。  </p>
<p>Keil MDK面向各种STM32微控制器产品的全面软件开发解决方案，提供创建、编译和调试嵌入式应用程序时所需的一切资源。MDK包括真正的Arm编译器和易于使用的Keil uVision IDE&#x2F;调试器，可与STM32CubeMX和软件包连接。MDK还提供各种专业的中间件组件。</p>
<p>MDK5 向后兼容 MDK4 和 MDK3 等，以前的项目同样可以在 MDK5 上进行开发(但是头文件方面得全部自己添加)， MDK5 同时加强了针对 Cortex-M 微控制器开发的支持，并且对传统的开发模式和界面进行升级， MDK5 由两个部分组成： MDK Core 和 Software Packs。其中，Software Packs 可以独立于工具链进行新芯片支持和中间库的升级。 如下图所示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419224850008.png" alt="image-20230419224850008" style="zoom: 80%;" />

<p>从上图可以看出， MDK Core 又分成四个部分： uVision IDE with Editor（编辑器）， ARM C&#x2F;C++ Compiler（编译器）， Pack Installer（包安装器），uVision Debugger with Trace（调试跟踪器）。 uVision IDE 从 MDK4.7 版本开始就加入了代码提示功能和语法动态检测等实用功能，相对于以往的 IDE 改进很大。Software Packs（包安装器）又分为： Device（芯片支持）， CMSIS（ARM Cortex 微控制器软件接口标准） 和 Mdidleware（中间库）三个小部分，通过包安装器，我们可以安装最新的组件，从而支持新的器件、提供新的设备驱动库以及最新例程等，加速产品开发进度。  </p>
<p>Software Packs（包安装器）又分为： Device（芯片支持）， CMSIS（ARM Cortex 微控制器软件接口标准） 和 Mdidleware（中间库）三个小部分，通过包安装器，我们可以安装最新的组件，从而支持新的器件、提供新的设备驱动库以及最新例程等，加速产品开发进度。</p>
<p>同以往的 MDK 不同，以往的 MDK 把所有组件到包含到了一个安装包里面，显得十分“笨重”， MDK5 则不一样， MDK Core 是一个独立的安装包，它并不包含器件支持和设备驱动等组件，但是一般都会包括 CMSIS 组件，大小 350M 左右，相对于 MDK4.70A 的 500 多 M，瘦身不少，  器件支持、设备驱动、CMSIS 等组件， 则可以点击 MDK5 的 Build Toolbar 的最后一个图标调出 Pack Installer，来进行各种组件的安装。  </p>
<h2 id="2-软件下载"><a href="#2-软件下载" class="headerlink" title="2.  软件下载"></a><font size=3>2.  软件下载</font></h2><ul>
<li>MDK5下载：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.keil.com/download/product/">Keil Product Downloads</a></li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230421224753539.png" alt="image-20230421224753539" style="zoom: 33%;" />

<ul>
<li>组件包下载：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.keil.com/dd2/pack/">MDK5 Software Packs (keil.com)</a></li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230421224845733.png" alt="image-20230421224845733" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<ul>
<li>软件内下载组件包</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230421225207179.png" alt="image-20230421225207179" style="zoom:32%;" />

<h2 id="3-工程模板文件准备"><a href="#3-工程模板文件准备" class="headerlink" title="3. 工程模板文件准备"></a><font size=3>3. 工程模板文件准备</font></h2><p>最开始学STM32的时候，用标准库，自己手动创建工程，当时创一个工程，能编译通过就很难的样子，后来发现其实知道需要哪些文件后也没什么难度，在实际开发过程中，多数情况不会自己去创建工程模版，大多都是复制一个，然后添加自己的业务逻辑代码。而且后边会提另一个工具，它是ST官方主推的图形化开发工具，可以自动生成多种类型的工程模板。</p>
<h3 id="3-1-库文件准备"><a href="#3-1-库文件准备" class="headerlink" title="3.1 库文件准备"></a><font size=3>3.1 库文件准备</font></h3><p>我们这里基于两种库来新建MDK工程：</p>
<ul>
<li>标准库</li>
</ul>
<p>标准库的版本：STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.6.0</p>
<p>下载地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.st.com/zh/embedded-software/stm32-standard-peripheral-libraries.html">STM32标准外设软件库 - 意法半导体STMicroelectronics</a></p>
<ul>
<li>HAL库</li>
</ul>
<p>HAL库的版本：STM32Cube_FW_F1_V1.8.0</p>
<p>下载地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.st.com/zh/embedded-software/stm32cubef1.html#get-software">STM32CubeF1 - STM32Cube MCU包，用于STM32F1系列（HAL、底层API和CMSIS（CORE、DSP和RTOS）、USB、TCP&#x2F;IP、File system、RTOS和Graphic - 附带在以下ST板上运行的示例：STM32 Nucleo、探索套件和评估板） - 意法半导体STMicroelectronics</a></p>
<h3 id="3-2-工程目录准备"><a href="#3-2-工程目录准备" class="headerlink" title="3.2 工程目录准备"></a><font size=3>3.2 工程目录准备</font></h3><ul>
<li>（1）创建工程目录，我们的工程文件一会可以放在这个目录下</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422175908442.png" alt="image-20230422175908442" style="zoom:33%;" />

<ul>
<li>（2）创建目录，并拷贝相关文件</li>
</ul>
<p>这里我为了偷懒，我写了一个shell脚本，上边我创建的目录是在在虚拟机的共享目录下，所以我们可以直接在虚拟机中通过执行脚本来创建和拷贝相关文件，最后再chuangjianMDK工程，所需要执行的脚本如下：</p>
<details class="folding-tag" blue><summary> 点击查看详情 </summary>
              <div class='content'>
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All rights reserved.</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">File name  : 1.sh</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">Author     : qidaink</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">Date       : 2023-04-22</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">======================================================</span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#======================================================</span></span></span><br><span class="line">BLACK=&quot;\033[1;30m&quot;</span><br><span class="line">RED=&#x27;\033[1;31m&#x27;    # 红</span><br><span class="line">GREEN=&#x27;\033[1;32m&#x27;  # 绿</span><br><span class="line">YELLOW=&#x27;\033[1;33m&#x27; # 黄</span><br><span class="line">BLUE=&#x27;\033[1;34m&#x27;   # 蓝</span><br><span class="line">PINK=&#x27;\033[1;35m&#x27;   # 紫</span><br><span class="line">CYAN=&#x27;\033[1;36m&#x27;   # 青</span><br><span class="line">WHITE=&#x27;\033[1;37m&#x27;   # 白</span><br><span class="line">CLS=&#x27;\033[0m&#x27;       # 清除颜色</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#======================================================</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">变量定义</span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">STD_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME=StdPeriph_Lib_Template</span><br><span class="line">STD_LIB_NAME=STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Lib_V3.6.0</span><br><span class="line">STD_STARTUP_NAME=startup_stm32f10x_hd.s</span><br><span class="line">HAL_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME=STM32Cube_FW_F1_Template</span><br><span class="line">HAL_LIB_NAME=STM32Cube_FW_F1_V1.8.0</span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_TYPE=&quot;xxx lib project&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">STD_PROJECT_DRIVER_DIRNAME=&quot;STM32F10x_FWLib&quot;</span><br><span class="line">HAL_PROJECT_DRIVER_DIRNAME=&quot;HAL_lib&quot;</span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]=&quot;&quot;                # STM32F10x_FWLib/HAL_lib 存放 ST 官方提供的库函数源码文件</span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]=&quot;CORE&quot;            # CORE 用来存放核心文件和启动文件</span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]=&quot;USER&quot;            # USER 用来放我们的代码工程文件</span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_DIR_NAME[3]=&quot;OBJ&quot;             # OBJ  用来存放编译过程文件以及 hex 文件               </span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_DIR_NAME[4]=&quot;HARDWARE&quot;        # HARDWARE 存放用户编写的外设驱动文件</span><br><span class="line">declare -A PROJECT_DIR_PATH           # 定义一个字典，后边组合生成键值对，字典必须先声明</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">CURRENT_PATH=$(pwd)</span><br><span class="line">PROJECT_ROOT_PATH=$&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;</span><br><span class="line">LIB_PATH=$&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#======================================================</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">提示信息打印函数</span></span><br><span class="line">function echo_menu()</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;================================================$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;WHITE&#125;# CURRENT_PATH          : $&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;WHITE&#125;# STD_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME : $&#123;STD_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;WHITE&#125;# HAL_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME : $&#123;HAL_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;WHITE&#125;# STD_LIB_NAME          : $&#123;STD_LIB_NAME&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;WHITE&#125;# HAL_LIB_NAME          : $&#123;HAL_LIB_NAME&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;* [0] 拷贝STM32工程所需标准库文件(标准库工程)&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;* [1] 拷贝STM32工程所需HAL库文件(HAL库工程)&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;================================================$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    read -p &quot;选择功能,默认选择0:&quot; choose</span><br><span class="line">    if [ &quot;$&#123;choose&#125;&quot; == &quot;0&quot; ] || [ &quot;$&#123;choose&#125;&quot; == &quot;&quot; ];then # [0] 拷贝STM32工程所需标准库文件</span><br><span class="line">        PROJECT_ROOT_PATH=$&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;STD_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        LIB_PATH=$&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;STD_LIB_NAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]=$&#123;STD_PROJECT_DRIVER_DIRNAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        PROJECT_TYPE=&quot;STD_lib_project&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    elif [ &quot;$&#123;choose&#125;&quot; == &quot;1&quot; ];then                        # [0] 拷贝STM32工程所需HAL库文件</span><br><span class="line">        PROJECT_ROOT_PATH=$&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;HAL_PROJECT_ROOT_NAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        LIB_PATH=$&#123;CURRENT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;HAL_LIB_NAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]=$&#123;HAL_PROJECT_DRIVER_DIRNAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        PROJECT_TYPE=&quot;HAL_lib_project&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    fi</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;================================================$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;相关动态参数如下：$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;PINK&#125;# PROJECT_TYPE      : $&#123;PROJECT_TYPE&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;PINK&#125;# PROJECT_ROOT_PATH : $&#123;PROJECT_ROOT_PATH&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;PINK&#125;# LIB_PATH          : $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;PINK&#125;# PROJECT_DIR_NAME  : $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[*]&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;================================================$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">function copy_hal_lib_files()</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -pr $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Inc $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -pr $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/STM32F1xx_HAL_Driver/Src $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F1xx/Source/Templates/arm/startup_stm32f103xe.s $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/cmsis_armcc.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/cmsis_armclang.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/cmsis_compiler.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/cmsis_version.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Include/core_cm3.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F1xx/Include/stm32f1xx.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F1xx/Include/system_stm32f1xx.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Drivers/CMSIS/Device/ST/STM32F1xx/Include/stm32f103xe.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Inc/main.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Inc/stm32f1xx_hal_conf.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Inc/stm32f1xx_it.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Src/main.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Src/system_stm32f1xx.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Src/stm32f1xx_it.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Projects/STM3210E_EVAL/Templates/Src/stm32f1xx_hal_msp.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">function copy_std_lib_files()</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    cp -pr $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Driver/src $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]&#125;]&#125; # STM32F10x_FWLib</span><br><span class="line">    cp -pr $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Driver/inc $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[0]&#125;]&#125; # STM32F10x_FWLib</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/CoreSupport/core_cm3.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125; # CORE</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/CoreSupport/core_cm3.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125; # CORE</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/startup/arm/$&#123;STD_STARTUP_NAME&#125; $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[1]&#125;]&#125; # CORE</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/stm32f10x.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/system_stm32f10x.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Libraries/CMSIS/CM3/DeviceSupport/ST/STM32F10x/system_stm32f10x.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Project/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Template/main.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Project/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Template/stm32f10x_conf.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Project/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Template/stm32f10x_it.c $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line">    cp -p $&#123;LIB_PATH&#125;/Project/STM32F10x_StdPeriph_Template/stm32f10x_it.h $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[2]&#125;]&#125; # USER</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">function copy_files_to_project()</span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">    cd $&#123;PROJECT_ROOT_PATH&#125;</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;WHITE&#125;# CURRENT_PATH      : $(pwd)$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line">    # 创建相关目录</span><br><span class="line">    for DIR_NAME in $&#123;PROJECT_DIR_NAME[@]&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        do</span><br><span class="line">            if [ ! -d &quot;$&#123;PROJECT_ROOT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;DIR_NAME&#125;&quot; ];then</span><br><span class="line">                mkdir -v $&#123;PROJECT_ROOT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;DIR_NAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">            else</span><br><span class="line">                echo -e &quot;$&#123;YELLOW&#125;[WARN]$&#123;DIR_NAME&#125; 目录已存在!!!$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">            fi</span><br><span class="line">            PROJECT_DIR_PATH[$&#123;DIR_NAME&#125;]=$&#123;PROJECT_ROOT_PATH&#125;/$&#123;DIR_NAME&#125;</span><br><span class="line">        done</span><br><span class="line">    #打印所有key值</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;[INFO]$&#123;!PROJECT_DIR_PATH[*]&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    #打印所有value</span><br><span class="line">    echo -e &quot;$&#123;GREEN&#125;[INFO]$&#123;PROJECT_DIR_PATH[*]&#125;$&#123;CLS&#125;&quot;</span><br><span class="line">    # 拷贝相关文件</span><br><span class="line">    if [ &quot;$&#123;PROJECT_TYPE&#125;&quot; == &quot;STD_lib_project&quot; ];then</span><br><span class="line">        copy_std_lib_files</span><br><span class="line">        exit</span><br><span class="line">    elif [ &quot;$&#123;PROJECT_TYPE&#125;&quot; == &quot;HAL_lib_project&quot; ];then</span><br><span class="line">        copy_hal_lib_files</span><br><span class="line">        exit</span><br><span class="line">    fi</span><br><span class="line">    </span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_">#</span><span class="language-bash"><span class="comment">#======================================================</span></span></span><br><span class="line"><span class="meta prompt_"># </span><span class="language-bash">功能实现</span></span><br><span class="line">echo_menu</span><br><span class="line">copy_files_to_project</span><br><span class="line"></span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>
              </div>
            </details>

<p>使用脚本的话，我们需要的文件如下：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422193626656.png" alt="image-20230422193626656" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>反正这几个目录还有这个脚本放在同一级目录下就可以了，执行完脚本，目录结构如下：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422193850860.png" alt="image-20230422193850860" style="zoom:33%;" />

<h2 id="4-MDK工程创建"><a href="#4-MDK工程创建" class="headerlink" title="4. MDK工程创建"></a><font size=3>4. MDK工程创建</font></h2><h3 id="4-1-创建空工程"><a href="#4-1-创建空工程" class="headerlink" title="4.1 创建空工程"></a><font size=3>4.1 创建空工程</font></h3><ul>
<li>（1）创建工程</li>
</ul>
<p>点击 MDK 的菜单 ：【Project】 &rarr;【New Uvision Project】 ，然后将目录定位到刚才建立的文件夹”Template” 之下，我们的代码工程文件放在 USER 目录，这个目录就看个人喜好了，也可以命名成别的，注意在上一步创建目录的时候改掉就好了。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422194207858.png" alt="image-20230422194207858" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>然后定位到 USER 目录下面，我们的工程文件就都保存到 USER 文件夹下面。工程命名为Template，点击保存。  </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422194517713.png" alt="image-20230422194517713" style="zoom:28%;" />

<ul>
<li>（2）选择芯片型号</li>
</ul>
<p>接下来会出现一个选择 CPU 的界面，就是选择我们的芯片型号。  因为我使用的 STM32 型号为 STM32F103ZET6，所以在这里我们选【STMicroelectronics】 &rarr;【STM32F1 Series】&rarr;【STM32F103】&rarr;【STM32F103ZET6】（如果使用的是其他系列的芯片，选择相应的型号就可以了，特别注意： 一定要安装对应的器件 pack 才会显示这些内容。   </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422194758191.png" alt="image-20230422194758191" style="zoom:33%;" />

<ul>
<li>（3）点击 OK， MDK 会弹出 Manage Run-Time Environment 对话框，</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422194844337.png" alt="image-20230422194844337" style="zoom:33%;" />



<p>这是 MDK5 新增的一个功能，在这个界面，我们可以添加自己需要的组件，从而方便构建开发环境，我们直接点击 Cancel 即可。然后工程框架就就创建好啦：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422194945952.png" alt="image-20230422194945952" style="zoom: 33%;" />

<h3 id="4-2-添加文件到工程"><a href="#4-2-添加文件到工程" class="headerlink" title="4.2 添加文件到工程"></a><font size=3>4.2 添加文件到工程</font></h3><p>我们按照之前拷贝文件的目录结构，来在工程中创建相应的文件夹来管理代码：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422193850860.png" alt="image-20230422193850860" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>这里以标准库工程为例：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422200342045.png" alt="image-20230422200342045" style="zoom:33%;" />



<p>（1）Project Targets 一栏，我们将 Target 名字修改为 Template,然后在 Groups 一栏删掉一个 SourceGroup1，建立三个 Groups： USER,CORE,FWLIB。然后点击 OK，可以看到我们的 Target名字以及 Groups 情况。  </p>
<p>（2）往 Group （USER,CORE,FWLIB）里面添加我们需要的文件。</p>
<p>STM32F10x_FWLib&#x2F;src 下面，将里面所有的文件选中(Ctrl+A)，然后点击 Add，然后 Close  。这里需要说明一下，对于我们写代码，如果我们只用到了其中的某个外设，我们就可以不用添加没有用到的外设的库文件。例如我只用 GPIO，我可以只用添加 stm32f10x_gpio.c 而其他的可以不用添加。这里我们全部加进来是为了后面方便，不用每次添加，当然这样的坏处是工程太大，编译起来速度慢，用户可以自行选择。  </p>
<p>用同样的方法，将 Groups 定位到 CORE 和 USER 下面，添加需要的文件。这里我们的 CORE 下面需要添加的文件为 core_cm3.c， startup_stm32f10x_hd.s (注意，默认添加的时候文件类型为.c，也就是添加 startup_stm32f10x_hd.s 启动文件的时候，需要选择文件类型为 All files 才能看得到这个文件)， USER 目录下面需要添加的文件为 main.c， stm32f10x_it.c，system_stm32f10x.c。</p>
<p>最终我们的工程目录就如下所示：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422201234276.png" alt="image-20230422201234276" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>右边的图有些文件为什么带个钥匙标记？因为这些文件是只读的。</p>
<h3 id="4-3-编译中间文件位置"><a href="#4-3-编译中间文件位置" class="headerlink" title="4.3 编译中间文件位置"></a><font size=3>4.3 编译中间文件位置</font></h3><ul>
<li>设置编译中间文件编译后存放目录</li>
</ul>
<p>方法是点击魔术棒，然后选择“Output”选项下面的“Select folder for objects…” ,然后选择目录为我们上面新建的 OBJ 目录。 这里大家注意，如果我们不设置 Output 路径，那么默认的编译中间文件存放目录就是 MDK 自动生成的 Objects 目录和 Listings 目录。  </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422201648391.png" alt="image-20230422201648391" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>如果我们没有设置的话，将会在工程文件所在的目录生成这个两个目录：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230423120452381.png" alt="image-20230423120452381" style="zoom:33%;" />

<h3 id="4-4-头文件位置"><a href="#4-4-头文件位置" class="headerlink" title="4.4 头文件位置"></a><font size=3>4.4 头文件位置</font></h3><p>接下来我们编译一下工程，我们会发现全是这种报错：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422201734069.png" alt="image-20230422201734069" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>这是因为编译的时候找不到头文件位置导致的，我们要注意对于任何一个工程，我们都需要把工程中引用到的所有头文件的路径都包含到进来。 回到工程主菜单，点击魔术棒图标，会弹出来一个菜单，然后点击 c&#x2F;c++选项.然后点击Include Paths 右边的按钮。弹出一个添加 path 的对话框，然后我们将图上面的 3 个目录添加进去。记住， <strong>keil 只会在一级目录查找</strong>，所以如果目录下面还有子目录，记得 path一定要定位到最后一级子目录，然后点击 OK。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422202101155.png" alt="image-20230422202101155" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>对于HAL库工程也是一模一样的操作。</p>
<h3 id="4-5-全局宏定义与报错解决"><a href="#4-5-全局宏定义与报错解决" class="headerlink" title="4.5 全局宏定义与报错解决"></a><font size=3>4.5 全局宏定义与报错解决</font></h3><ul>
<li>（1）标准库创建的工程</li>
</ul>
<p>我们再编译程序，会发现还是有很多警告和报错：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422202608565.png" alt="image-20230422202608565" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>这是因为库函数在配置和选择外设的时候通过宏定义来选择的，所以我们需要配置一个全局的宏定义变量。  我们还是在添加头文件路径的选项卡中，我们定位到 c&#x2F;c++界面，然后填写</p>
<figure class="highlight txt"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">STM32F10X_HD,USE_STDPERIPH_DRIVER</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>到 Define 输入框里面(请注意，两个标识符中间是逗号不是句号。如果用的是中容量那么STM32F10X_HD 修改为 STM32F10X_MD，小容量修改为 STM32F10X_LD，然后点击 OK。 </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422203009385.png" alt="image-20230422203009385" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>然后我们再编译，会发现，竟然还有一个错，这里明显是说打不开这个头文件，我们双击这个错误，MDK会自动定位到出错的地方。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422203051400.png" alt="image-20230422203051400" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>这个错误出现在main.c中，这是因为这个main.c使我们从标准库的模板中复制出来的，主函数中添加了一些对应的评估板的东西，而调用到了这个头文件，但实际上我们并不需要这些，我们吧main.c文件内容改成这样，以后添加自己的代码就好，之前的可以不要：</p>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br><span class="line">2</span><br><span class="line">3</span><br><span class="line">4</span><br><span class="line">5</span><br><span class="line">6</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line"><span class="meta">#<span class="keyword">include</span> <span class="string">&quot;stm32f10x.h&quot;</span></span></span><br><span class="line"></span><br><span class="line"><span class="type">int</span> <span class="title function_">main</span><span class="params">(<span class="type">void</span>)</span></span><br><span class="line">&#123;</span><br><span class="line">  <span class="keyword">return</span> <span class="number">0</span>;</span><br><span class="line">&#125;</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后我们再编译就不会报错啦，这样我们就得到了一个没有error，没有warn的工程模板啦：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422203630724.png" alt="image-20230422203630724" style="zoom: 50%;" />



<ul>
<li>（2）HAL库创建的工程</li>
</ul>
<p>上边是标准库的一些问题和解决方法，那么HAL库呢？ 首先对于HAL库的话在 c&#x2F;c++界面 填写一下宏：</p>
<figure class="highlight txt"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">USE_HAL_DRIVER,STM32F103xE</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<p>然后我们编译，会看到如下情况：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422220056965.png" alt="image-20230422220056965" style="zoom: 50%;" />

<p>会发现有3个error，全都是打不开这个文件，这个跟标准库，我们其实并没有用到这个文件，这里的引用删掉就好啦，然后我们继续编译，神奇的事情发生了，报错更多了：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422220233554.png" alt="image-20230422220233554" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>这些都是在报一些个符号重定义，这几个报错涉及到以下三个文件：</p>
<p>stm32f1xx_hal_msp_template.c 文件内容是一些空函数，一般不需要引入到工程中，我们从工程中去掉这个文件。</p>
<p>stm32f1xx_hal_timebase_tim_template.c和stm32f1xx_hal_timebase_rtc_alarm_template.c里边的没有研究过，不过看命名，应该也是一些例子之类的，他们并不是我们需要的驱动文件，我们把这两个文件也去掉。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422220926951.png" alt="image-20230422220926951" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>我们将这三个文件从工程中删除，然后重新编译工程，然后我们就得到了一个0error 0warn的工程啦：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422221042807.png" alt="image-20230422221042807" style="zoom:50%;" />

<h2 id="5-MDK5使用技巧"><a href="#5-MDK5使用技巧" class="headerlink" title="5. MDK5使用技巧"></a><font size=3>5. MDK5使用技巧</font></h2><h3 id="5-1-文本美化"><a href="#5-1-文本美化" class="headerlink" title="5.1 文本美化  "></a><font size=3>5.1 文本美化  </font></h3><p>文本美化，主要是设置一些关键字、注释、数字等的颜色和字体。MDK 提供了我们自定义字体颜色的功能。我们可以在工具 条上点击扳手的图标，在该对话框中，先设置 Encoding 为:Chinese GB2312(Simplified)，然后设置 Tab size 为： 4。以更好的支持简体中文（否则，拷贝到其他地方的时候，中文可能是一堆的问号），同时 TAB间隔设置为 4 个单位。  </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422221818922.png" alt="image-20230422221818922" style="zoom:33%;" />



<p>然后我们来到Colors&amp;Fonts 选项卡，在该选项卡内，我们就可以设置自己的代码的子体和颜色了。由于我们使用的是 C 语言，故在 Window 下面选择： C&#x2F;C++ Editor Files在右边就可以看到相应的元素了。  </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422221856733.png" alt="image-20230422221856733" style="zoom:33%;" />



<p>在这里我们也可以自定义关键字美化，比如我们有一个自定义数据类型 u8，我们首先添加用户关键字，然后设置用户关键字的颜色：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422222548096.png" alt="image-20230422222548096" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>然后就会有以下效果啦：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422222645726.png" alt="image-20230422222645726" style="zoom: 33%;" />

<h3 id="5-2-语法检测-代码提示"><a href="#5-2-语法检测-代码提示" class="headerlink" title="5.2 语法检测&amp;代码提示  "></a><font size=3>5.2 语法检测&amp;代码提示  </font></h3><p>MDK5 支持代码提示与动态语法检测功能，使得 MDK 的编辑器越来越好用了， 我们打开配置对话框，选择 Text Completion 选项卡 ：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422222822521.png" alt="image-20230422222822521" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>Strut&#x2F;Class Members，用于开启结构体&#x2F;类成员提示功能。</p>
<p>Function Parameters，用于开启函数参数提示功能。</p>
<p>Symbols after xx characters，用于开启代码提示功能，即在输入多少个字符以后，提示匹配的内容（比如函数名字、结构体名字、变量名字等），这里默认设置 3 个字符以后，就开始提示。  </p>
<p>Dynamic Syntax Checking，则用于开启动态语法检测，比如编写的代码存在语法错误的时候，会在对应行前面出现 × 图标，如出现警告，则会出现感叹号图标，将鼠标光标放图标上面，则会提示产生的错误&#x2F;警告的原因，如下图 。</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230422223059197.png" alt="image-20230422223059197" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>这几个功能，对我们编写代码很有帮助，可以加快代码编写速度，并且及时发现各种问题。不过这里要注意，语法动态检测这个功能， 有的时候会误报，自己确定无关紧要的可以不用理会，只要能编译通过（0 错误， 0 警告），这样的语法误报，一般直接忽略即可。  </p>
<h1 id="二、-STM32CubeMX"><a href="#二、-STM32CubeMX" class="headerlink" title="二、 STM32CubeMX"></a><font size=3>二、 STM32CubeMX</font></h1><h2 id="1-STM32CubeMX简介"><a href="#1-STM32CubeMX简介" class="headerlink" title="1. STM32CubeMX简介"></a><font size=3>1. STM32CubeMX简介</font></h2><p>STM32CubeMX是ST意法半导体推出的STM32系列芯片图形可视化配置工具，用户可以通过图形化向导为Cortex-M系列MCU生成初始化代码工程模板。相较于Keil创建工程模板， STM32CubeMX步骤少、上手快，但生成的工程模板比较臃肿，此部分简单介绍下相关创建操作，其实我们也可以使用自己自定义创建工程模板。我们其实也无需纠结使用哪一种方法，以后熟悉后，自然知道修改哪些内容， 在两种方式之间任意转换。  </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419230755825.png" alt="image-20230419230755825" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>这个软件有哪些优势？</p>
<p>① 直观的选择 MCU 型号，可指定系列、封装、外设数量等条件;</p>
<p>② 微控制器图形化配置；</p>
<p>③ 自动处理引脚冲突；</p>
<p>④ 动态设置时钟树，生成系统时钟配置代码；</p>
<p>⑤ 可以动态设置外围和中间件模式和初始化；</p>
<p>⑥ 功耗预测；</p>
<p>⑦ C 代码工程生成器覆盖了 STM32 微控制器初始化编译软件，如 IAR， KEIL， GCC；</p>
<p>⑧ 可以独立使用或者作为 Eclipse 插件使用；</p>
<p>⑨ 可作为 ST 的固件包、芯片手册等的下载引擎；  </p>
<p>对于 STM32CubeMX 和 STM32Cube 的关系这里我们还需要特别说明一下， STM32Cube 包含 STM32CubeMX 图形工具和 STM32Cube 库两个部分，使用 STM32CubeMX 配置生成的代码，是基于 STM32Cube 库的。也就是说，我们使用 STM32CubeMX 配置出来的初始化代码，和STM32Cube 库兼容，例如硬件抽象层代码就是使用的 STM32 的 HAL 库。不同的 STM32 系列芯片，会有不同的 STM32Cube 库支持，而 STM32CubeMX 图形工具只有一种。所以我们配置不同的 STM32 系列芯片，选择不同的 STM32Cube 库即可。两者的关系如下图：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20240113124546529.png" alt="image-20240113124546529" style="zoom:50%;" />





<h2 id="2-软件下载安装"><a href="#2-软件下载安装" class="headerlink" title="2. 软件下载安装"></a><font size=3>2. 软件下载安装</font></h2><p>下边两个软件安装的话一直下一步就是了，没什么难度，需要注意的是安装目录最好不要有中文路径。</p>
<h3 id="2-1-Java运行环境"><a href="#2-1-Java运行环境" class="headerlink" title="2.1 Java运行环境"></a><font size=3>2.1 Java运行环境</font></h3><p>这个软件好像是Java写的，所以要想运行还需要安装Java运行环境。下载地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.java.com/zh-CN/download/">Download Java for Windows</a>（尽量安装最新版 64 位的Java）</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20240113124802764.png" alt="image-20240113124802764" style="zoom:50%;" />

<p>安装完 Java 运行环境之后，为了检测是否正常安装，我们可以打开 Windows 的命令输入框，输入：<code> java -version</code> 命令，如果显示 Java 版本信息，则安装成功。提示信息如下图：  </p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20240113125006061.png" alt="image-20240113125006061" style="zoom: 67%;" />

<h3 id="2-2-STM32CubeMX"><a href="#2-2-STM32CubeMX" class="headerlink" title="2.2 STM32CubeMX"></a><font size=3>2.2 STM32CubeMX</font></h3><p>文档地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stm32cubemx.html">STM32CubeMX - STM32Cube initialization code generator - STMicroelectronics</a></p>
<p>下载地址：<a target="_blank" rel="noopener" href="https://www.st.com/en/development-tools/stm32cubemx.html#get-software">STM32CubeMX - STM32Cube initialization code generator - STMicroelectronics</a></p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419231334830.png" alt="image-20230419231334830" style="zoom: 33%;" />

<h2 id="3-基本使用"><a href="#3-基本使用" class="headerlink" title="3. 基本使用"></a><font size=3>3. 基本使用</font></h2><h3 id="3-1-加载芯片支持包"><a href="#3-1-加载芯片支持包" class="headerlink" title="3.1 加载芯片支持包"></a><font size=3>3.1 加载芯片支持包</font></h3><p>【Help】&rarr;【Manage embedded software packages】</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419231808046.png" alt="image-20230419231808046" style="zoom:24%;" />

<p>然后我们便会打开如下弹窗，然后我们按照图中提示安装相关的包即可：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419231948987.png" alt="image-20230419231948987" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>若是安装完毕，并且安装成功，前边会变成如下的小绿色方框：</p>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419232108324.png" alt="image-20230419232108324" style="zoom:33%;" />

<p>其实也可以离线下载支持包，然后离线加载，这里暂时还未尝试，后边需要的话再补充。</p>
<h3 id="3-2-创建工程"><a href="#3-2-创建工程" class="headerlink" title="3.2 创建工程"></a><font size=3>3.2 创建工程</font></h3><ul>
<li>（1）【File】&rarr;【New Project】</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419232250397.png" alt="image-20230419232250397" style="zoom:25%;" />

<ul>
<li>（2）【选择芯片型号】&rarr;【Start Project】</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419232522160.png" alt="image-20230419232522160" style="zoom: 20%;" />

<ul>
<li>（3）【Project Manager】&rarr;【Project】</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419232829564.png" alt="image-20230419232829564" style="zoom:25%;" />

<ul>
<li>（4）【Project Manager】&rarr;【Code Generator】</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419233134342.png" alt="image-20230419233134342" style="zoom:25%;" />

<ul>
<li>（5）点击右上角的全大写的【GENERATE CODE】然后等待生成工程即可</li>
</ul>
<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230419233340030.png" alt="image-20230419233340030" style="zoom:25%;" />

<h3 id="3-3-HAL库和支持包在哪？"><a href="#3-3-HAL库和支持包在哪？" class="headerlink" title="3.3 HAL库和支持包在哪？"></a><font size=3>3.3 HAL库和支持包在哪？</font></h3><p>后来偶然一次发现了HAL库的安装位置，包括前边在线安装的芯片支持包，他们在这里：</p>
<figure class="highlight c"><table><tr><td class="gutter"><pre><span class="line">1</span><br></pre></td><td class="code"><pre><span class="line">C:\Users\用户名\STM32Cube\Repository</span><br></pre></td></tr></table></figure>

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230521074440279.png" alt="image-20230521074440279" style="zoom:50%;" />

<img data-src="https://fanhua-picture.oss-cn-hangzhou.aliyuncs.com/01%E5%B5%8C%E5%85%A5%E5%BC%8F%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/01HQ%E8%AF%BE%E7%A8%8B%E4%BD%93%E7%B3%BB/LV16-STM32%E5%BC%80%E5%8F%91/LV16-04-STM32%E5%B7%A5%E7%A8%8B%E5%88%9B%E5%BB%BA/img/image-20230521074456274.png" alt="image-20230521074456274" style="zoom: 43%;" />
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    <p><span>文章标题:</span><a href="/post/f9aa55e5.html">LV16-04-STM32工程创建</a></p>
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